Secure Act 2.0

Here are some of the highlights of Secure Act 2.0 as it relates to personal finances:

  • Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Starting Age Is Getting Pushed Back Again
    • In 2020, the Secure Act changed the starting age for RMD’s to age 72. Secure Act
      2.0’s new starting age will be 75but there’s a phase in. Here’s what it looks like:

  • RMD’s No Longer Required From Roth Employer Plans
    • Previously there were no RMD’s for Roth IRA’s, but you still had to take RMD’s
      from Roth 401k’s, Roth 403b’s, Roth 457’s, etc.
  • New Roth SIMPLE and SEP IRA’s
    • Prior to Secure 2.0, Roth options were not available in SIMPLE and SEP IRA’s.
  • Employers Can Now Make Roth Contributions
    • Prior to Secure 2.0, Employer matches and other contributions to employer
      plans were always traditional (tax deferred) contributions regardless of the
      employee’s contribution.
  • Roth Catch Up Contributions For Wages Over $145K
    • For W2 Employees, if you earn more than $145K the previous year and you are
      making catch up contributions, they will automatically be Roth contributions.
  • Potential Ability to Transfer 529 Funds to Roth IRA’s
    • There is a $35K lifetime limit for these transfers and several other stipulations
      that must be met in order to allow this transfer to happen (529 must exist for 15
      years, etc.)
    • These transfers can start in 2024, but make sure you look up the rules to see if
      you would be allowed.
  • IRA Catch Up Contributions Will Be Indexed For Inflation Each Year
    • Starting in 2024, the catchup contributions for those over age 50 will be indexed
      for inflation in $100 increments
  • Employer Plan Catch Up Contributions Will Increase For Ages 6063
    • Starting in 2025, those who participate in Employer Retirement Plans and who
      are ages 6063 will be able to contribute more than just the catch up
      contribution.
  • Maximum Annual Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) Will Be Indexed For
    Inflation
    • The annual amount for a QCD has been $100K for 15 years. Starting in 2024,
      QCD maximums will be indexed for inflation.
  • RMD Penalties Reduced
    • Beginning in 2023, the penalty for not taking your RMD for the year is reduced to 25% (from 50%) AND there is a correction window so that you can correct your mistake and reduce the penalty even further to 10%.

 

There are lots of other things in this Secure 2.0 Bill, but the above are the highlights that I feel are the most likely ones that apply to more people.